Gaming friends watch out: The industry is experiencing its next earthquake (or rather a sandstorm?) and this time it's a very special one.
Electronic Arts, yes exactly, the group behind EA Sports FC, Battlefield, The Sims and Apex Legends, is coming to a standstill $55 billion sold. And where does the journey go? Into the desert. More specifically: to Saudi Arabia.
The deal: It hardly gets any bigger
At the end of September 2025, it became official: An investor consortium takes over EA completely and takes the company off the stock exchange. The buyer group consists of three heavyweights:
- Saudi Arabia Public Investment Fund (PIF) – who had previously been involved in EA
- Silver Lake – A US private equity firm with a tech focus
- Affinity partners – the investment firm of Jared Kushner, son-in-law of Donald Trump
At the beginning of December, more details will be released to the public., Among other things, who gets how much of the cake afterwards. PIF secures with over 93% Probably all the cherries on the cream cake.
At $55 billion, that's the Second largest gaming deal of all time, only Microsoft’s purchase of Activision Blizzard for 69 billion tops that. But here's where it gets interesting: While Microsoft has paid for this out of its own pocket, EA has a so-called Leveraged buyout This is not necessarily good news for everyone involved.
Leveraged buyout: When debt becomes a business model
Wait a minute, what's that? In the case of a leveraged buyout (short: LBO) the majority of the purchase price is not paid by the investors themselves, but by Debt financed. Sounds wild? It is, too.
Investors ‘only’ $36 billion with. The remaining 20 billion Come as a loan and guess who can pay off the debt? That's right: EA itself. The company will therefore be charged with a debt burden of 20 billion, which exceeds the Two and a half times its annual turnover.
It's like buying a house, but the seller doesn't have to pay off the mortgage. Sounds absurd, but it is completely legal and commonplace in the private equity business.
What does this mean in concrete terms?
Analysts agree: To service this massive debt burden, EA will Costs must be reduced. Not a little, but drastically. Unfortunately, the game book for such deals is always the same:
- Collective redundancies They are almost pre-programmed
- Studio closures become more likely
- The focus shifts even more Profitable live service titles
- Smaller IPs or creative experiments? Are likely to be sold or discontinued
- More aggressive monetization anyone? More loot boxes, more in-game purchases, more microtransactions
Experts such as Jason Schreier are already warning that this mountain of debt "can hardly be reallocated without massive savings, restructuring and additional revenues". No wonder, then, that the alarm bells are ringing in the community. Even internally at EA there was in the direction First attempts to reassure employees.
EA has already cut staff in recent years: 670 jobs fell in February 2024, Ridgeline Games Studio was completely closed, BioWare was shrunk to under 100 employees. And that was before the buyout. Nevertheless, they remain a heavyweight in the market.
ElectronicArts is one of the pioneers of the gaming scene. Celebrated its 40th anniversary in 2023 And the influence on PC and console titles is without a doubt massive. Especially practices such as various DLC in addition to the full price title or microtransactions have (again and again) It has cost a lot of reputation in recent years.
The comparison: EA vs. Activision Blizzard
Let's take a look at the Microsoft Activision deal for comparison. Announced in 2022, completed in 2023 after a long struggle with antitrust authorities for the record amount of $69 billion. BUT! This was a ‘normal’ takeover: Microsoft paid the money out of pocket, no debt for Activision Blizzard.
The similarities:
- Both deals have shaken the gaming industry
- Both bring iconic franchises under new control
- Both had/have to be subject to antitrust investigations
- Both led to staff reductions (Microsoft e.g. 1,900 jobs at Xbox shortly after the deal)
The differences:
Microsoft Activision:
- Financing from own resources
- Buyer is himself a gaming player with Xbox
- Clear strategic vision (Game Pass, exclusive title)
- Activision Blizzard maintains financial stability
- Bobby Kotick was quickly replaced
EA deal:
- $20 billion in debt on EA’s balance sheet
- Buyers are primarily financial investors.
- Vision is more diffuse – only one thing is certain: “Maximise return”
- EA Chief Andrew Wilson Remains in Office
- Focus on fast debt repayment
The key difference is therefore: Microsoft wanted gaming content for its platform. Saudi Arabia and Co. want first and foremost Influence and Return on Investment.
Saudi Arabia's Gaming Master Plan
This is where it becomes political. Saudi Arabia has been investing heavily in gaming and eSports for years. Vision 2030, With which the kingdom wants to become independent of oil. The list is impressive:
- ESL & FACEIT The world's largest eSports organization bought for $1 billion
- Esports World Cup -> annually in Riyadh since 2024, with $70 million in prize money in 2025
- shareholdings Nintendo, Take-Two, Capcom, Embracer Group, Ubisoft
- Niantic (Pokémon Go) acquired for $3.5 billion
- Scopely (Monopoly Go)
- From 2027: The Olympic esports games in Saudi Arabia
- 2034: FIFA World Cup in Saudi Arabia
The pattern is clear: Saudi Arabia is systematically buying into the global gaming and sports infrastructure. Critics speak of ‘Sportswashing’, so to speak, the attempt to polish the image of the country through glamorous events and investments and to distract from human rights violations.
Amnesty International reports more than 345 executions in Saudi Arabia alone in 2024. Freedom of expression, freedom of the press, women's rights - all highly problematic. The gaming community, which traditionally sees itself as open and inclusive, faces a dilemma.
What does this mean for eSports?
This is where it becomes particularly interesting. EA is not someone in eSports. No, EA Sports FC (formerly FIFA) is an absolute heavyweight. Football simulation is popular worldwide and a cornerstone of competitive gaming.
EA Sports FC and Saudi Arabia: A close connection
The official FC World Cup was held in 2024 as part of the Esports World Cup held in Riyadh, well before the full takeover. Now, with Saudi control of EA, this relationship is getting even closer:
- Esports World Cup (annually since 2024)
- Esports nation cup (from 2026)
- Olympic esports games (from 2027)
EA Sports FC will play a central role in all these events. Saudi Arabia is making a practical commitment to monopoly High-profile football esports events. Only Konami’s eFootball still plays a supporting role.
The German Perspective
This also applies to us directly: The Virtual Bundesliga is based on EA Sports FC, all Bundesliga clubs must participate. The DFL is the exclusive licensor for EA until 2027. Also the DFB is a partner (ePOKAL).
Saudi Arabia is already a member of the ESL FACEIT Group eSports-Bund Deutschland (ESBD) and the industry association game. Without EA (and thus without Saudi Arabia) there will soon be practically nothing going on in German (e-)sport.
Battlefield, Apex Legends & Co.
Other EA titles are also eSports relevant:
- Apex Legends -> Quasi that established Battle Royale with growing esports scene
- Battlefield -> Traditionally less esports-focused, but with a dedicated community
- Madden NFL -> For Europeans a marginal phenomenon but huge in the USA
The question is: Will Saudi Arabia push these titles even harder in esports? Are tournaments bundled? And under what conditions?
The shadow side
Not everyone is excited. The browser game GeoGuessr Withdrew from the Esports World Cup in 2024 (after community protests). Individual German influencers are also calling for a boycott.
The problem: The money is just too tempting. Teams are "treated like princes" as an insider revealed. The financial power is enormous and thus the pressure to play along.
The Future of EA: Three scenarios
Scenario 1: The optimistic ‘best case’
EA is leveraging the investment to fund innovative projects, smartly expanding its live service business, and servicing debt with growing revenue. Saudi Arabia stays in the background, studios get creative freedom, and esports integration is organic.
Probability: It's rather small. The structure of a leveraged buyout is simply not made for this.
Scenario 2: The realistic ‘middle ground’
EA is even more focused on secure blockbusters such as EA Sports FC, Madden and Battlefield 6. Smaller, riskier projects are discontinued or sold (Command & Conquer, Dead Space?). There are moderate layoffs, some studios are closed. Monetization is becoming more aggressive; More season passes, more loot boxes, more AI-generated content to save costs.
Saudi Arabia is integrating EA titles deeper into its esports events, strengthening its position as a gaming superpower. BioWare survives as a small studio, but focuses exclusively on Mass Effect.
Probability: It's high. This is in line with the expectations of most analysts.
Scenario 3: The pessimistic "worst case"
The debt burden becomes too great. EA has to massively cut staff, close entire studios (BioWare? DICE?) and sell large IP portfolios. The quality of games suffers because AI is increasingly replacing human developers. The community is turning away, sales are dropping. EA is no longer able to service the loan interest rates and is in financial difficulties.
Toys R Us says hello if you remember? The toy giant went bankrupt in 2017 after a similar leveraged buyout.
Probability: Small, but not excluded. EA is more profitable than Toys R Us was, but the gaming industry is volatile.
What can we do as a community?
Honestly? Not much. This deal runs at a level that we as players have little influence over. But we can:
Stay attentive: Watch how EA develops. Where will staff be cut? Which studios are disappearing?
Critical consumption: Don't blindly support aggressive monetization. Coordinate with your wallet.
Raise voices: If something doesn't suit you (keyword: Human rights, sportswashing), it says loudly.
Support alternative: There are great indie studios and smaller publishers. Show them love.
Conclusion: A new era on the desert horizon?
The $55 billion deal marks a historic turning point. EA becomes a plaything of geopolitical interests and financial return optimization. The comparison with Microsoft Activision shows: It depends, who Buying and how financed.
Saudi Arabia's vision is clear: The country wants to become a gaming and esports superpower, replacing oil with digital soft power. The money is there, and so is the political will. EA is another huge building block in this puzzle.
For us gamers, this probably means: More of the same, only more expensive and possibly less innovative. The big franchises will survive, but the creative experiments, the risky projects that could fall by the wayside in the future.
TL:DR
Esports will continue to grow, but increasingly under Saudi control. This is not a conspiracy theory, this is the logical consequence of power relations.
Guys, this story is far from over. The time after Battlefield 6 will be a first litmus test. Can EA still deliver triple-A quality with this debt burden in the future? We'll see.
Until then: Stay frosty, gamer. The desert is calling, but whether this will be an oasis or a mirage, that is currently still in the stars.